Precalculus Policy
Setting a policy for the CLEP Precalculus exam
CLEP introduced a new Precalculus examination in January 2006. The new exam replaced the CLEP College Algebra-Trigonometry and Trigonometry exams. The American Council on Education recommends a credit-granting score of 50 for Precalculus.
How will CLEP Precalculus benefit your institution?
- By enabling capable students to move more quickly into higher-level math classes, the exam can help to open space in your entry-level classes, creating greater flexibility in your mathematics course schedule.
- The exam provides a uniform assessment of precalculus mastery.
- If you make prospective students aware of how the CLEP Precalculus exam will benefit them, you may attract and retain students with strong math skills.
CLEP Precalculus and curriculum
As part of the test development process, the College Board conducted a survey in 2004 of public and private two- and four-year institutions to find out if a Precalculus examination would be a viable replacement for CLEP Algebra-Trigonometry and CLEP Trigonometry. The survey asked a range of specific questions about course content, and asked respondents to define the topics that a Precalculus exam should cover.
CLEP Precalculus Curriculum Survey, Summary of Results (.pdf/106K)
Examination overview
The Precalculus examination assesses student mastery of skills and concepts required for success in a first-semester calculus course. The exam strives for a balance between traditional and reform mathematics curricula.
The examination contains 48 questions, in two sections, to be answered in 90 minutes.
- Section 1: 25 questions, 50 minutes. The use of an online graphing calculator (non-CAS) is allowed for this section. Only some of the questions will require the use of the calculator.
- Section 2: 23 questions, 40 minutes. No calculator is allowed for this section.
Many of the questions test a student's knowledge of specific properties of the following types of functions: linear, quadratic, absolute value, square root, polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, and piecewise-defined. Questions on the exam will present these types of functions symbolically, graphically, verbally, or in tabular form.
Although most of the questions on the exam are multiple choice, there are some questions that require students to enter a numerical answer.
Knowledge and skills required
In order to present a balance between questions assessing procedural skills and questions assessing conceptual understanding, the exam measures the following breakdown of cognitive processes:
- Recalling factual knowledge and/or performing routine mathematical manipulation
- Solving problems that demonstrate comprehension of mathematical ideas and/or concepts
- Solving nonroutine problems or problems that require insight, ingenuity, or higher mental processes